Main types of tokens and their characteristics:
1. Payment Tokens:
- Used for financial transactions.
- Examples include **cryptocurrencies** such as Bitcoin (BTC) and Litecoin (LTC).
- Allow the transfer of value between parties.
2. Utility Tokens:
- They give access to a specific asset, which can be digital or physical.
- They are not necessarily used to obtain **economic returns**.
- Example: access tokens for services within a platform.
3. Security Tokens:
- They represent assets that present greater volatility in valuation.
- They may offer dividends or other benefits.
- Example: tokenized shares of a company.
4. Equity Tokens:
- They represent **shares of a company.
- Allow participation in profits and voting rights.
- They are a form of investment.
5. Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs):
- Used to represent unique digital assets, such as digital works of art.
- Each NFT is different and cannot be replaced with the same one.
- Example: CryptoKitties, digital collectibles based on NFTs.
In short, tokenization offers diverse opportunities in business, from facilitating trading to creating new innovative solutions. Each type of token has its specific characteristics and distinct applications.